Antitussives 

Opioid antitussionves, selective full agonist of Mu opioid receptor 

To treatment of moderate to severe pain, cough, dyspnea

0.25mg/kg P/O TID

Chronic dung disease, obstructive pulmonary disease, pregnancy, bowel obstruction, increased intracranial pressure

Increase intracranial pressure 

Hysingla, zohydra(tablets) 

Analgesics, Antitussives

Opoid analgesic

Agonish K opoid receptor

Partial agonist of mu Receptor

Pain, combination with metdetomidine for sedation

Antitussive for chronicnon productive cough

Visceral pain, Colic in horse

In cats, combination with medetomidine and Ketamine by IV route to induce anesthesia of short duration

Dose 

Pre anesthetic

Dog

0.2 -0.4mg/Kg IM, SC

0.05mg/kg IV

Cat

0.4mg/kg SC IM

0.1mg/kg IV

Horse 

0.01 -0.06 mg/Kg IV

0.013 - 0.024 mg/Kg hr infusion

For Analgesia

Dog

0.2 -0.3 mg/kg SC, IM, SC

1- 4 mg/Kg PO 4 times daily

Cat

0.2 -0.4 mg/Kg SC IM

0.1 mg/Kg IV

1.5 mg/kg  PO 6 times daily

Ruminant

0.05 -0.2 mg/Kg 

Pig

0.1 -0.3mg/kg

Dog & Cat

0.2 - 0.4mg/kg IV (loading dose) followed by 0.1 -0.2 mg/kg /hr IV infusion

Horse

0.02 - 0.04 mg/Kg IV repeated after 3 -4 

0.04 - 0.2 mg/Kg IM repeated after 3-4 hr

Antitussive dose

Dogs 0.2 - 0.5 mg/kg

Neurolept analgesia

Dog & Cat

0.2 -0.4mg/kg IM combination with medetomidine (0.01mg/kg)

Horse

Ataxia, CNS exitement, Lower respiratory diseases, Bradycardia, Vomiting, Pregnancy

Ataxia, CNS exitation

High doses - Nystagmus, Salivation, Seizure, Hyperthermia, decreased GI motility

Inj Butdol 1mg/ml

Inj butdol 2mg/ml

Anti-spasmodic

Block the effect of Ach and inhibit the involuntary detrusor muscle contraction of urinary bladder. 

Stops bladder spasms

Dog - 0.2mg/ kg  PO, BD   Or 1.25-5mg total dose/dog

Cat- 0.5-1mg total dose/cat PO, BD

Gastric dysmotility, urinary bladder obstruction urinary retention

Urinary retention, excessive salivation, sedation, carstipation

Tab. oxyspas-2. 5mg, 5mg

Tab. Cystran- 2.5mg , 5mg

Tab. Tropon XL 5-5mg

Antiseptic

More active against G+ve bacteria, alkaline medium enhances activity and opposed by hypochlorites, act on pus filled cavities

To clean pyogenic cavities, acriflavin gel g used to treat burns

N/A

Carcinogenic

N/A

Ointment Lorexane 30gm and 100gm

Antiseptic 

Azodyes

Effective against gram negative bacteria

5% ointment on sores, ulcers, wounds

used as 5% ointment

Uncoordinated movements

Irregular twist

Colored skin

Antiseptics

Penetrate microorganisms and oxidises proteins in microorganisms

Used also as disinfectant in topical prophylaxis, for superficial infection by gram negative & gram positive bacteria

NA

Hypersensitivity

Thyroid problems                   soreness of teeth and gum   , stomach upset

2% iodine, 2.4% NaI dissolved in 70% ethanol

Antiseptic

Effective against bacteria fungi ,yeast and viruses at concentration of 0.001% -0.003% and sporocidal 0.25 -0. 5%

Solution of peracetic acid will be helpful in reducing microbes in severely contaminated conditions 

No infusion available

N/A

Severe irritation

N/A

Antiseptic

Liberate oxygen on exposure to catalyse present on wound surface and mucous membrane

To clean and Deoxidize infected tissues

When used in partially closed wound, may cause oxygen embolization due to dissection of oxygen gas under pressure

No info available

NA

NA

Antiseptics

Quaternary ammonium anti-septic and surfactant

Excipient at 0.25% mg/ml

Antiseptic at 2% concentration 

0.01mg/kg

(Inactive against bacterial spores, has various anti fungal property and effective again some viruses)

NA

NA

Lorexane - Tube 30gm and 100 gm, Spray 25ml and 50ml (gamma benzene hexachloride + proflavine hemisulphate + Cetrimide)

Strike off - Shampoo 200ml (ketoconazole + chlorhexidine glauconote + Cetrimide)

Conaseb - 100ml and 200ml (ketoconazole + chlorhexidine glauconote + Cetrimide)

Tritix - 200ml (Cetrimide + ketoconazole)

Antiseptics

Antimicrobial against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria.

It disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane of susceptible micro organisms.

4% emulsion as skin cleanser

0.5% w/v solution in 70 % isopropanol as general antiseptics

0.5% w/v solution in 70 % isopropanol with emollients used as hand rinse.

1% as topical antiseptic 

Weekly in cat & dog

Not for ear.

Ototoxic

Dermiclor spray - 150g

Patina shampoo - 100ml

ketochlor shampoo - 200ml

Strike off shampoo 200ml