Anti bloat

Deforming action is by preventing formation of mucus surrounded gas pockets in GIT

Bloat, tympany

Cattle @ 100ml

sheep & goat @ 20ml

Bloatosil (VETOQUINOL) 100ml and 200ml bottlle (1000mg/100ml)

gastina (VIRBAC) 100 ml bottle (50mg/5ml)

Syr tymfree 100 ml

Cymbi drops 40gm

Blucil - 200 ml

Anti-arrhythmic 

• Calcium channel blocker
• Reduce heart rate and Blood pressure
• Dilate peripheral arteries thus decrease resistance afterload 

• Supraventricular arrythemis 
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Hypertension

Dog= 0.5-2mg/kg T/D                                                                                           0.5-2.5 mg/kg B/D

• CHF
• Hepatic disease
• AV block
• Hypertension

• Swollen hands 
• Itching
• Stomach pain
• Constipation 

• Dilzem - 30mg,60mg tab.
• Dilgard - 30mg,60mg,90mg tab.
• Dilcal - 30mg, 60mg tab
• Diltime - 30mg, 60mg tab

Local anaesthetic and anti-arrhythmic

Reversible blockage of sodium channel receptor

Local or regional and analgesia

Arrhythmia associated with digitalis

Cat @ ventricular arrhythmia- 0.25-2.0 mg/kg IV slowly 

Horse @ 1.3mg/kg as bolus 

dog @ local anaesthesia - 4ml/kg and ventricular arrhythmia- 2mg/kg IV bolus

Hyper sensitivity to amide class local anaesthetic

Rapid infusion call CNS seizures

Extra dosage cause hypotension 

Inj Xylocard 2% - 50ml

Inj xylocaine 2% - 100ml

Gel lignocaine 30gm

Inj lidocaine 30ml (20mg/ml)

Inj easycainne 2% 30ml (20mg/ml)

Cream easycainne 30gm

Anti-Ulcer drug

Proton pump inhibitor

Gastric and duodenal ulcer, peptic ulcer, acid reflux, erosive esophagitis. 

• Dog> 0.5-1.5mg/kg   IV, PO, BD
• Cat> 0.75-1mg/kg PO, OD
• Horse> 1-4mg/kg  PO, OD

Renal failure. 

Hypersensitivity to the drug. 

Vomiting, decreased appetite, gas and diarrhoea

Kick-ulcer(37%)-oral paste-

• 6. 15 gm

Lomac capsule

• 10 mg
• 20 mg

Inj Ocid

• 40 mg vial
• IV

Tab ocid

• 10 mg, 20 mg

10 mg, 20mg, 40 mg capsule and 40 mg vial( IV) are available by the trade name of Losec, Gastrogard, Zanpro, Meprasec

Reversible H2 receptor antagonist

Inhibit the secretion of gastric acid

Gastritis, Peptic ulcers

Cats @ 2.5mg/kg PO IV IM

Dog @ 5-10mg/kg BID PO IV IM

Constipation

Diarrhoea

Skin rashes

NA

Tab Cimetidine 200 mg

Tab Ulciban 200 mg and 400 mg

Tab Tymidin 200mg and 400mg

Antacids

Ulcer protective

Oesophageal gastric and duodenal ulcers used with proton pump inhibitors

H2 receptor antagonist

used as phosphate binder

Dog 500mg/dog PO q 6-8 hr upto 20kg

1-2g/dog greater than 20kg

Cat 250mg/kg/cat PO q 8-12 hr

Horse 10-20mg/kg q 6-12hr PO

Perforated ulcers

Constipation

Bezoar formation

Hypophosphatemia

Orally 1g tablet

0.2g/ml suspension

Antepsin suspension

Carofate

Anticoagulant

Antacids

Anticoagulant

Osmotic laxative and stool softener

Urinary alkaliser

osmotic laxative

low volume enema for lower GIT

subclinical mastitis

urinary tract infections

anticoagulant during blood collection-3.85% sodium citrate 1ml for 10ml blood

Dog and cat Enema per rectum

Cattle and goat Subclinical mastitis 30mg/kg BW for 10 days

urinary alkaliser and urinary tract infection 0.5-1g total dose

Inflammatory bowel disease

Diarrhoea

Nausea

Muscle spasms

Metabolic alkalosis

Citralka (1.5g/ml) 100ml bottle crystalline salt

Micralax (450ml sodium citrate with 45mg sodium alkylsulphoacetate

Antacids

Buffer mechanism of body

Severe metabolic acidosis

Cardiac arrest

Severe primary lactic acidosis

Severe diarrhoea

Alkalized urine

Adjuvant therapy for hypercalcemia/hyperkalemia induced crisis

Dog and Cat 

severe metabolic acidosis 8-12 mg/kg PO q 8hr

Goat and Cattle 

7.5% solution make it to 5% before IV

5% solution 5ml/kg

2/3rd 7.5% Sodium bicarbonate and 1/3rd NS

Hypocapnoeic patients 

Vomitting animals

Hypoventilating animals

Undesirable rise in plasma sodium concentration 

Hypernatremia

pH 7.4 injection 100ml 

Formulations 1.26%, 4.2%, 8.4%(pH 7.8) solution for slow IV

• Analgesics
• Antispasmodics

• Abdominal pain/colic
• Spasms of intestine

0.5-1mg/kg IV

• Headache
• Drowsiness
• Fatigue
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Sweating
• Dryness in mouth
• Redness, pain, swelling at site of injection

Injection Fortwin

• 1ml ampoule
• Each ml contain 30 mg pentazocine

Antispasmodic 

Relieve smooth muscle spasm (Musculotropic)

• Visceral pain of GIT
• Prolapse of vagina,bladder,rectal
• Recto vaginal prolapse

• Ruminant= 0.5mg/kg  T. Dose-150mg
• Dogs= 5-10mg(total dose) PO

• Overactive thyroid gland
• Skeletal muscle disorder
• Myasthenia gravis

• Blurred eyes
• Dry eyes
• Dry mouth
• Constipation

• Dicyclo 20
• MEFTAL-SPAS
• Inj spasmovet (VETOQUINOL ) - 30ml vials (10mg/ml)
• Inj Ridalpin 30ml
• Tab cyclopam
• Inj cyclopam