Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug

cox 2 inhibitor

Osteoarthritis, postoperative pain- associate with soft tissue and orthopedic surgery in dogs

Dog - 0.5 mg/kg

Tablet firotail 227mg

Tablet previcox 227mg

Neuroleptics analgesia

Fentomyl- act on u-opioid receptor

Droperidol- ontasonist of dopamine in CNS

Minor surgery, restraining agent in aggressive dogs

Dog- 0.1-0.15 mg/kg I/M

0.04-0.08 mg/ky I/V

Cat - 0.1 mg/kgI/C

Not used in food animals

Steroid hormone

Steroid hormone produced by Adernal cortex and used medicinally to treat inflammation resulting from eczema 

Works by calming down body's immune response to reduce pain, itching and swelling

Inflammation

Acute and chronic insufficiency

1 to 2.5 mg/pound for anti-inflammatory effects

Diabetic patients

Fungal infection

No adverse systemic effects

Ointment:hydrocortisone 1%w/w

Spray Cortavance - 76ml

Infusion

Used to treat or prevent hypovolemia (decrease blood plasma volume also called "shock")that may occur as a result of serious injury,surgery,severe blood loss,burns or other trauma

Congestive heart failure

Oliguric/Anuric renal failure

10-15ml/kg:dogs

5-10ml/kg:cats

Severe hypernatremia

Severe hyperchloremia

Intracranial bleeding

NA

Hydroxyethyl starch- 500ml

Injection HETSTAR-450 ml

Inj Hespan 500ml

Anticonvulsant

Inhibition of voltage gated N - type calcium channels in the CNS

Anticonvulsant, Analgesic, Chronic seizures, Chronic pain syndrome

Fir epileptic seizures ( as anticonvulsant) 

Dogs and cats- 2.5-10mg/kg -2-3 times daily

For neuropathic pain (as analgesic) 

Dogs and cats -2-5 10 mg/ kg  for 2-3 times ,daily limited dose gradually increase upto 10-15 mg / kg for 2-3 times daily over 4 weeks

Sedation, ataxia, fatigue, diarrhoea

TAB VETINA GABAPENTIN 100 mg

Expectorant, Skeletal muscle relaxant

Increasing the volume and decreasing the viscosity of secretions in bronchi and trachea 

Centrally acting muscle relaxant, expectorant, anticonvulsant. 

Cattle, Sheep, Goat- 66-140mg/kg IV SD

Horse-140mg/kg IN SD

Diabetes, glaucoma, Hypertension, Constipation, seizures

Mild Hypotension, Tachycardia, Hemolysis

Broxovil, Pedicoril, Mucinex, Bidex 400,Organidin NR

Antisecretory, Antispasmodic, Pre-anaesthetic 

Antimuscarinic

Adjuvent to general anaesthesia to decrease salivary and tracheobronchial secretions and to treat sinus bradycardia Or Incomplete AV block, Decrease acid secretion in stomach, stomach ulcers

Dog and cats- 5mg/lb adjuvant to anaesthesia 15 min. 's before anesthesia, 0.018-0.024 mg/ kg I/m

Mainly adverse effects are concerned 

Dry mouth, constipation, Decrease in urination, increased sensitivity to light, blurred vision, drowsiness

Inj Pyrolate

• 1 ml ampoule
• (0.2mg/ml)

Solution Cuvposa

• 473 ml bottle
• 0.2mg/ml

Glycolate-2 (2 mg tab)

Inj Licolate

• 1 ml ampoule
• 0.2 mg/ml

Pain killer, Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory

Block synthesis of new cellular matrix ,COX-2 inhibitor 

Primary osteoarthritis, Improve joint function, Subchondral bone sclerosis

As per directions

Patients with allergic, Pregnancy, Asthma 

Nausea, Diarrhoea, Constipation 

Consulf capsules, Theraflex glucosamine plus max, Adaxil, Arthrocapsule, Axeel Glucosatin tablet, Powder synopet , Tab joint must, Tab bonestar pet, Syrup furinaid plus

Antidiabetic

Second gen. Sulphonyl urea, pancreatic and extrapancreatic effects 

Stimulates insulin secretion in cats with functional beta cells, Increase serum insulin concentration , Decrease serum glucose concentration

Dogs and Cats - 0.25-0.5 mg / kg B. Wt. 2 times daily 

Pregnancy ( ketotoxic)         not used in ketonuric cats 

Hypoglycemia, vomiting, Cholestasis, increased hepatic enzyme activities

Glucotrol XL, Glymase XL-5, Minodiab

Antibiotics

Aminoglycoside antibiotic inhibit bacterial protein synthesis

• Mastitis, Metritis, otitis, pneumonia, ocular infection, UTI, Pyometra, RTI, wing rot, colibacillosis, GI infection, CRD complexes

Dog-Otic - 4-8 drops 12 hrs interval ,Opthalmic-1 drop per eye 6-8 hr interval, Systemic-5-10 mg /kg wt. Slow I/V q 24 hrs

Cat-Opthalmic - 1 drop per eye 6-8 he interval , Systemic -5-8 mg /Kg slow I/V over 30 min. Or I/M or S/C - 24 hrs interval 

Birds -3-5 mg / kg Body wt. I/ M or I/V                           Chickens -0.2 mg S/C    Pheasants -5mg/kg I/M q 5h    Quail - 10 mg/kg I/m q 6h 

Cattle/sheep/gots /pigs -4mg /kg B. Wt. I/m Or I/v

Elephant -4. 4 mg/kg wt. I/m Or I/v (mix with saline before IV infusion) 

Pregnancy, Renal diseases patients with Neuromuscular disorder and in neonates  and geriatric patients. Do not use if ear tympanum is perforated

Nephrotoxicity, Ototoxicity, Neuromuscular blockage 

Inj Gentamicin

• 100 ml via
• Each ml contain 40 mg

Other brands

Vetamicin, Genta, Otomax, Tiacal, Genticin, Clinogel vet