ACE inhibitor

Acts on renin, angiotensin, aldosteron system which is responsible for regulation of blood pressure fluid or electrolyte hemostases 

For treatment of congestion heart failure used with combination of digitales and dluretcs 

Pregnant women with NSAID, heart and kidney disease

Rash, itches, harshness, trouble breathing, trouble swelling

Vasotec - oral tablet

   2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg

Envas - Tab 2.5mg, 5mg and 10mg

Vitamin injection

• Reduced appetite and growth
• Liver disorders
• Supportive therapy
• Skin health
• Anemia
• Adjunct to antibiotic/antihelmintic/flukicide
• non specific anorexia
• debility

IM/IV
Cat and dog @ 0.5-2ml

sheep and goat @ 1-2ml

large animals @ 5-10ml

Inj tribivet

• 2ml, 10ml and 30ml vial (INTAS)
• each ml contains 50mg B1 + 50mg B6 + 500mcg B12

Inj tribivet M

• 30ml and 100 vials (INTAS)
• each ml contains 500mcg B12 (methylcobalamin)+ 50mg B6 + 50 mg B3
• for neurological disorders, paralysis, paraplagia, neuromuscular disorders 
• Large animals @ dose of 5-10ml
• small animals @ dose of 3-5ml
• IV or IM route

Ferritas Bol (INTAS)

• Box with 2 strips (5 bolus / strips)
• For post anti parasitic treatment, better growth in young ones, pregnant animal 
• Dose in Cattle and horse @ 2boli daily for 10-15 days
• dose in sheep, goat and calf @ 1/2 bolus daily for 10-15 days
• each bolus contains 1500mg ferrous fumarate + 75mcg B12 + 7500mcg folio acid 

aRBC pet (VETOQUINOL)

• 200 ml bottle (orally)
• Cat @ 0.1ml/1 kg bwt twice a day
• Dog @ 1ml/4 kg bwt twice a day 

aRBC RAKKT (VETOQUINOL)

• 500ml bottle (orally)
• Cattle & buffalo @ 40-50ml daily
• Calf, sheep and goat @ 10-15ml daily

Vitamin supplements

• Choline chloride helps in improving liver function.
• For support to liver.

• Hepatis
• Jaundice
• loss of for appetite
• Non specific anorexia
• emaciation
• debility
• Neuralgic convulsions
• Parental supplementation for all animals in prophylaxis & treatment of complex deficiency
• Parasitic anaemia 
• GI disorders 
• Stunted growth in young ones
• Dermatitis & hematuria

Large Animal @

10 ml daily for 3 days

Small Animal @

5 ml daily for 3 days

• Ranitidine , cimetidine , omeprazole, pantoprazole decrease the amount of acid in stomach which may reduce the absorption of these vitamins.

Vitamin B3 (Niacin) inhibits the breakdown of Primidone & Carbamazepine in the body , which could increase the risk of overdose & toxicity.

Inj. BEEKOM-L (VETOQUINOL)

• 5ml and 10ml Vial
• Each ml contains-

Thiamine Hydrochloride I.P.....25mg
Riboflavin 5 Sodium Phosphate IP...1.5mg
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride IP.....5mg
Niacinamide IP....50mg
Cyanocobalamin I.P......50mcg
Choline chloride.....25mg
Liver injection crude having B12 activity equivalent to not less than 2 mcg Cyanocobalamin Phenol.....0.5%w/v (as preservative)

inj rumeric (VIRBAC)

• 30 ml and 100ml vials
• B-complex + amino acids

Vitamins

• Infertility 
• night blindness 
• rickets
• parasitic infestation 
• stress like pregnancy 
• climate extremes
• delayed maturity
• foetal growth and development 
• osteomalacia

Calf @ 2-5ml

Cattle & buffalo @ 5-10ml

Horse @ 4ml

Ewe, ram & colt @ 2ml

Inj Intavita

•  10 ml vial (INTAS)
• Each ml contains Vit A 2,50,000 IU + Vit D3 25,000 IU + Vit E 100 IU

Liq vimeral (VIRBAC)

• 30ml, 60ml, 120ml, 300ml and 1200ml bottle
• Each ml contains Vit A 12000IU + Vitamin D3 + Vit E 48 mg + 6000 IU + Vit B12 20mcg

Vitamins

• Poor reproductive performance 
• irregular oestrus cycle 
• anoestrus
• poor conception rate

Cattle & buffalo @ 2.5-5ml IM

Inj AEI - 5ml vials (INTAS)

Urinary antiseptics

Methenamine does not have antibacterial properties in an alkaline environment (pH≥6); however, in a more acidic environment (pH<6), methenamine is hydrolyzed to formaldehyde. (1) Formaldehyde is considered to be highly bactericidal. (1) Formaldehyde has nonspecific antibacterial activity and works by denaturing proteins and nucleic acid of bacteria. (1) Certain bacteria such as Proteus sp. can alkalize urine, inhibiting the beneficial activity of formaldehyde. (1) The key role of the salt component of the drug, for example hippuric acid, is to maintain the acidic state of the urine. (1)

Urinary tract infection. 

Dog - 500 mg/ animal(BID)

Cat - 250mg.

Renal impairment, dehydration, metabolic Acidosis.

Tablet Mandelamine 500mg 

• Urinary alkanaliser
• Xanthine analogue
• Anti leishmanial drug

Decrease the production of uric acid by inhibiting enzymes responsible for uric acid synthesis

• Uric acid uroliths
• Leishmaniasis(administer with meglumine antimonite / sodium stibogluconate)

Horse @ 5 mg/kg PO

Dogs @

• For Uric acid urolith @ 10 mg/kg TID PO then reduce to 10 mg/kg OD PO
• For leishmaniasis @ 10 mg/kg BID PO for 4-6 months

BIRDs @ 10 mg/kg BID PO

NAD

Hypersensitivity

Tab 100mg, 300mg

Tab Aloric

Tab Ciprolic

Tab Zyrolic

Tranquilizers

• Dopaminergic antagonist (Bind to D1 and D2 receptors)
• Anti-emetic (Blockade of D2 receptors in CTZ and vomiting centre)
• Also bind to M1 and M2 and 5HT2B receptors)
• Also block Vagus nerve in GI tratct

• Pre-anaesthetic
• To increase tolerance of pain
• Failure of let-down milk
• Nausea & Vomiting
• Uterine and Vaginal prolapse

Ruminant @ 0.1mg/kg IV

Horse @ 0.2-0.3 mg/kg IV

Dog @ 1-2mg/kg IV or 2-4mg/kg IM 

Allergy

Blurred vision

Injection Siquil/Anicalm

• 5ml Vial
• Each ml contains 20mg Triflupromazine HCl

Thyroid drug

T4 and T3 bind to thyroid receptor protein in the cell nucleus and cause metabolic effects through the control of DNA transcription and protein synthesis

Hypothyroidism

Cat @ 0.05-1mg per cat

dig @ 0.02 mg/kg PO BID for 4-8weeks

If serum TSH level is already suppressed

Patient with underlying cardiovascular disease

Risk of precipitating overt thyrotoxicosis.

Tab eltroxin 50mg, 100mcg

Tab thyronorm 25mcg, 50mcg

Thyroid drug

Decrease the uptake and concentration of inorganic iodine by thyroid

reduce the formation of di-iodotyrosine and thyroxine

(converted into methimazole after absorption)

Anti thyroid

Feline hyperthyroidism 

Neonatal thyrotoxicosis

graves’ disease

diffuse toxic goitre

Cat @ 5mg tabBID PO daily 2-3 weeks per cat

Hyperthyroidism due to nodular goitre and liver disease

Teratogenic effects

Thyrocab - Tab 5mg, 10mg, 20mg