Salivary Mucocele

Salivary Mucocele

Key Points to Discuss with the Pet Owners 

 

  • The exact cause is usually unknown, but injury or trauma can sometimes lead to this condition.
  • The swelling contains saliva, not pus or a tumor.
  • Removing the affected salivary gland is usually required to prevent the swelling from recurring.
  • If the gland is not treated, saliva will continue to accumulate.
  • A small number of cases may resolve on their own, but veterinary evaluation is still recommended.

 

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Photo courtesy of Dr. Loudon.

Salivary Mucocele

 

  • Salivary mucocele is the most common salivary gland disorder in dogs and may also occur in cats, usually after trauma
  • It develops when saliva leaks from a damaged salivary gland or duct and collects under the skin, causing a fluid-filled swelling.
  • Most commonly seen in dogs 2–4 years of age, especially German Shepherd and Miniature Poodle.
  • In most cases, the exact cause is unknown, although trauma may be responsible.
  • Typical signs include a slowly enlarging, soft, painless swelling on the neck.
  • Large mucoceles may cause difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or breathing difficulty by compressing the throat.
  • In cats, a ranula (a saliva-filled swelling under the tongue) may be present.