Antacids

Ulcer protective

Oesophageal gastric and duodenal ulcers used with proton pump inhibitors

H2 receptor antagonist

used as phosphate binder

Dog 500mg/dog PO q 6-8 hr upto 20kg

1-2g/dog greater than 20kg

Cat 250mg/kg/cat PO q 8-12 hr

Horse 10-20mg/kg q 6-12hr PO

Perforated ulcers

Constipation

Bezoar formation

Hypophosphatemia

Orally 1g tablet

0.2g/ml suspension

Antepsin suspension

Carofate

Anticoagulant

Antacids

Anticoagulant

Osmotic laxative and stool softener

Urinary alkaliser

osmotic laxative

low volume enema for lower GIT

subclinical mastitis

urinary tract infections

anticoagulant during blood collection-3.85% sodium citrate 1ml for 10ml blood

Dog and cat Enema per rectum

Cattle and goat Subclinical mastitis 30mg/kg BW for 10 days

urinary alkaliser and urinary tract infection 0.5-1g total dose

Inflammatory bowel disease

Diarrhoea

Nausea

Muscle spasms

Metabolic alkalosis

Citralka (1.5g/ml) 100ml bottle crystalline salt

Micralax (450ml sodium citrate with 45mg sodium alkylsulphoacetate

Antacids

Buffer mechanism of body

Severe metabolic acidosis

Cardiac arrest

Severe primary lactic acidosis

Severe diarrhoea

Alkalized urine

Adjuvant therapy for hypercalcemia/hyperkalemia induced crisis

Dog and Cat 

severe metabolic acidosis 8-12 mg/kg PO q 8hr

Goat and Cattle 

7.5% solution make it to 5% before IV

5% solution 5ml/kg

2/3rd 7.5% Sodium bicarbonate and 1/3rd NS

Hypocapnoeic patients 

Vomitting animals

Hypoventilating animals

Undesirable rise in plasma sodium concentration 

Hypernatremia

pH 7.4 injection 100ml 

Formulations 1.26%, 4.2%, 8.4%(pH 7.8) solution for slow IV

• Analgesics
• Antispasmodics

• Abdominal pain/colic
• Spasms of intestine

0.5-1mg/kg IV

• Headache
• Drowsiness
• Fatigue
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Sweating
• Dryness in mouth
• Redness, pain, swelling at site of injection

Injection Fortwin

• 1ml ampoule
• Each ml contain 30 mg pentazocine

Antispasmodic 

Relieve smooth muscle spasm (Musculotropic)

• Visceral pain of GIT
• Prolapse of vagina,bladder,rectal
• Recto vaginal prolapse

• Ruminant= 0.5mg/kg  T. Dose-150mg
• Dogs= 5-10mg(total dose) PO

• Overactive thyroid gland
• Skeletal muscle disorder
• Myasthenia gravis

• Blurred eyes
• Dry eyes
• Dry mouth
• Constipation

• Dicyclo 20
• MEFTAL-SPAS
• Inj spasmovet (VETOQUINOL ) - 30ml vials (10mg/ml)
• Inj Ridalpin 30ml
• Tab cyclopam
• Inj cyclopam

• Analgesics
• Antispasmodics

Block the synthesis of prostaglandin in CNS

Release Beta-endorphin

•  Pain in colic and other spastic conditions of the abdominal organs
•  Acute and chronic arthritis
• Rheumatic conditions of muscles and joints
• Neuritis
• Neuralgia
• Obstruction of the oesophagus by foreign bodies-to relieve spam.
• In gastritis of small domestic animals to prevent vomiting.

ROUTE - IM (SC is contraindicated)

Cattle @  8 ml per 100 kg body weight 

Horses @ 20-60 ml 

Calves @ 5-15 ml

Sheep and Goats @ 2-8 ml 

Dogs @ 1-5 ml

• Do not use in cats.
• Do not use by subcutaneous route.
• Vetalgin should not be used in animals with disturbance of haemotopoietic system

• Long term use - Agranulocytosis
• Overdose - Convulsive seizure
• Neutropenia
• Analgin + Chlorpromazine - severe hypothermia

Injection Vetalgin® Vet

• 33m vial
• Each ml contains

Analgin I.P. ..... 0.5 gm and Chorobutol I.P. ......0.4 % w/v

• Analgesics-Antipyretics-Anti-inflammatory-Antispasmodics

NA

• Musculoskeletal Pain
• Lameness & Arthritis
• Post-Operative Pain
• Abdominal Pain 
• Fever

Large ruminants @ 4ml/100kg b.wt IM only

Small ruminants @ 1ml/100kg b.wt IM only

NA

NA

Injection Rumilide

• 30ml, 100ml vial

• Each ml contains NIMESULIDE 100 mg , PITOFENONE 2 mg, FENPIVERINIUM BROMIDE 0.02 mg

Analgesics
Antispasmodics

Block the synthesis of prostaglandin in CNS

Release Beta-endorphin

• Pain in colic and other spastic conditions of the abdominal organs
• Acute and chronic arthritis
• Rheumatic conditions of muscles and joints
• Neuritis
• Neuralgia
• Obstruction of the oesophagus by foreign bodies-to relieve spam.
• In gastritis of small domestic animals to prevent vomiting.

ROUTE - IM (SC is contraindicated)

Cattle @  8 ml per 100 kg body weight 

Horses @ 20-60 ml 

Calves @ 5-15 ml

Sheep and Goats @ 2-8 ml 

Dogs @ 1-5 ml

Do not use in cats.
Do not use by subcutaneous route.
Vetalgin should not be used in animals with disturbance of haemotopoietic system

Long term use - Agranulocytosis
Overdose - Convulsive seizure
Neutropenia
Analgin + Chlorpromazine - severe hypothermia

Injection Vetalgin® Vet

33m vial
Each ml contains

Analgin I.P. ..... 0.5 gm and Chorobutol I.P. ......0.4 % w/v

NSAID

Non selective cox inhibitor 

Used in pain and inflammation management in osteoarthritis condition

Dog- 15-22 mg/kg for 8-12 hr 

Cat - not used

Cattle-4-8mg/kg for 24 hr

Horse-4. 4-8.8mg/kg po 3-6mg /kg Iv

Elephant-3mg /kg po for 48 hrs or 2-4 mg/kg rectally

Cl in dehydrated, hypovolumic /hypersensitive patients, do not give to pregnant animals and aged animals

Diarrhoea, skin rashes

Injection- Artisone S 100 mL, Esgipyrin N 5 ml amp

Non steroidal Anti inflammatory drug

• Tolfenamic Acid has produced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the
  synthesis of prostaglandins.
• The enzyme inhibited by NSAIDs is the cyclooxygenase enzyme (COX).
• Tolfenamic Acid is a balanced COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor.

• All painful inflammatory conditions associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders, Respiratory Tract Infections, Mammary Gland Infections, Urogenital Tract Infections and Postoperative care
• Gel for Laminitis, Arthritis, Mastitis, Myositis, Bursitis, Sprains, Tenosynovitis/Tendinitis

Cattle and Buffalo: by IV/ IM Route: 4 mg/kg b.wt. as a single
dose or 2 mg/kg b.wt. to be repeated after 48 hrs.

Sheep and Goat: By IM or IV Route: 2mg/kg b.wt. as a single dose.

Pig: By /M Route: 2mg/kg
b.wt. as a single dose.

Horse: By IV Route: 2mg/kg b.wt as a single dose.

Dog- 4 mg/kg IM, SC repeated once after 24 hrs for 3 days                  

Cats -4 mg/kg SC repeated after 24 hrs PO for 3 days     cattle-2 mg/kg IM 48 hrs interval                               

• Animals prone to GI ulcers
• Do not administer with other ulcerogenic drugs such as corticosteroids.
• Not use in pregnancy

• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea

Bolus MAXXTOL - 500 (INTAS)

Inj. MAXXTOL - 30ml, 100ml  (40mg/ml) (INTAS)                       

Inj. MAXXTOL XP  - 20ml, 100ml   (80mg/ml)   (INTAS)

Gel - Maxxtol Top gel - 30 gm tube (INTAS)

Inj. Tolfine (VETOQUINOL)- Inj 30ml and 100 ml vials ( 4% and 8% available )

                       
Bolus. Tolfine (VETOQUINOL )- 500  mg

inj aletol (ALEMBIC) - 20ml vials (80mg/ml)

Top Gel Maxxtol - 30 gm tube