Analgesics

Opoid receptor agonist

Relieve mild to moderate pain, chronic pain from osteoarthritis & neoplasia, cough in dogs

Dog -2 to5 mg/kg po q 6- 8 hrs, 2 mg/kg IV                     Cat - 2 to 4 mg/ kg PO q 12 hrs, 1- 2 mg/kg IV, SC           Horse - 10 to 24 mg/kg PO BID

Epilepsy                                       High doses - teratogenic Or fetotoxic                                dysphoria in cats

At high dose it maybe teratogenic or fetotoxic 

Tab TRAMSIL                             Tab TRAMADOL 50 mg, 100 mg                                          inj. TRAMADOL - 50mg/ml

Insecticide

Acetylcholinestrase,damage DNA of insect

Intestinal parasites

Dog= 100mg/kg

Dog have constipation

• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Drowsiness
• Fatigue
• Headache

• DEROXA
• NUVAN

Hormone

Negative feedback to gonadotropin secretion. 

Estradiol mediates luteolysis via PGF 2 alpha

• Estrous induction
• Treatment of vaginitis 

• Estrous induction- 5mg/day PO
• Vaginitis treatment- 0.5-1 mg/animal for 7 days

Do not use in cats

Structural anomalies of reproductive organs

• STIBROL (10ml)
• ESTIROL (10ml)
• DIBESTROL (10ml)
• STILBEST (10ml)

CLICK HERE

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Diuretic

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

• Glaucoma
• Raise the seizure threshold to convulsions in CNS

Dog @ 
5-10 mg/kg PO q8hr (Glaucoma)
4-8 mg/kg PO q8hr (other diuretic uses)

Cat @ 
50 mg (Total dose) IV Once
7 mg/kg PO q8hr 

Cattle, Sheep and Goat @ 
6-8mg/kg IV IM SC

• Hepatic disease
• Renal insufficiency
• Fluid electrolyte imbalance
• Hyperchloremic acidosis

• Hypokaelemia
• Hyponatremia
• Hyperuricosaemia
• Metabolic acidosis
• Renal calcus
• Skin toxicity
• Allergic reaction
• Bone marrow depression

Tab. Diamox

150 mg
250mg

Tab. Act-One-250

250mg

• NSAIDs
• Potent Analgesic 
• Potent Antipyretics

• Acetaminophen - COX inhibitor
• Codeine - act on μ-receptor in CNS

• Severe pain

Dog @ 1-4mg/kg PO 3-4 times daily

• Asthama 
• Diminished respiratory reserve patient

• GI ulceration
• CNS and respiratory depressant on high dose

Oxymark-CD

Synthetic hormones

Short acting oestrogen

Management of urethral sphincter mechanisms incompetence (develops in spayed bitches)

Dog - (PO q24hr)

Initial dose - 1mg/dog

If treatment is successful- dose reduce to 0.5mg/kg

If treatment is not successful- dose increase to 2mg/kg

Intact bitches

Intact bitches

Hormonal therapy

Increase the estrogen secretion endogenously 

To induce estrus (heat) or estrus behavior and for long term treatment of urinary in continence in horses

• also used in dogs and cats as mismate treatment to avoid pregnancy

• anovulatory mare:- 2.5 mg of estradiol followed by 1500 mg of progesterone

• For mismating dogs:- 0.02-0.04 mg/kg I'M in dogs within 40 hours of mating 

• cats :- 0.125-0.25 mg/kg I/M

Should use with caution in

• Intact female dogs

• Pregnant or Lactating dogs

• Male dogs and dogs of less then one year of age 

Endometrial hyperplasia 

• pyometra 

• leukopenia 

• thrombocytopenia 

0.5mg, 1mg, 1.5mg or 2mg tablets

• estradiol cypionate 

• ECP pharmica (on cattle) 

Inj. Pregheat 2ml vial (1mg/ml)

Antibiotic 

4th generation cephalosporin 

Mostly against gram negative

Inhibit synthesis of bacterial cell wall

Mastitis (E. coli)

Respiratory infection 

Cattle @ 1mg/kg IM OD for 2 days in Mastitis and 2.5 mg/kg IM q48 hr in respiratory disease 

cat and dog @ 2mg/kg IV IM SC q12hr

horse @ 1mg/kg IV IN q24 hr for 5-10 days in respiratory infection 

Hypersensitive animals

In hypersensitive animals

Cobactan - Syrup 50ml(25mg/ml)

Antibiotics

3rd generation cephalosporin 

bactricidal

broadspectrum

Inhibit bacteria cell wall synthesis 

Skin infection 

GI tract, urinary tract, lower and upper respiratory tract infection 

Cat @ 5 mg/kg PO BID or 10mg/kg PO OD

dog @ 5-10mg/kg PO OD 5-7days for skin infection and 5-10mg/kg BID for staphylococcal kin infection 

Renal impaired patients 

hypersensitive patients

Vomiting

diarrhoea

Cefpet - Tab 100mg, 200mg and Syrup 30ml (100mg/5ml)

Cef Dp - Tab 100mg, 200mg

Microcef - Tab 50mg, 100mg

Kefodoxime Vet Dt - Tab 100mg, 200mg and suspension 30ml (50mg/5ml and 100mg /5ml)